Society & Culture

Society & Culture · View all words

0marked difficult
noun

diversity

/daɪˈvɜːrsəti/

the presence of many different types of people or things

Cultural diversity can make cities more dynamic.

varietyrangedifference
noun

tradition

/trəˈdɪʃn/

a belief or custom passed down over time

Some traditions remain important in modern families.

custompracticeheritage
noun

community

/kəˈmjuːnəti/

people living in the same area or sharing interests

Libraries provide valuable community services.

societygroupneighborhood
noun

inequality

/ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/

an unfair difference between groups

Education can help reduce social inequality.

unfairnessimbalancedisparity
noun

identity

/aɪˈdentəti/

who someone is or how a group sees itself

Language is closely connected to cultural identity.

selfhoodcharacterindividuality
noun

assimilation

/əˌsɪməˈleɪʃn/

the process of becoming part of a larger culture

Assimilation can affect minority languages.

integrationabsorptionadaptation
noun

stereotype

/ˈsteriətaɪp/

an oversimplified idea about a group of people

Media can challenge harmful stereotypes.

labelgeneralizationassumption
noun

cohesion

/koʊˈhiːʒn/

the state of people being united

Shared public spaces can improve social cohesion.

unityconnectionsolidarity
noun

heritage

/heritage/

traditions and history passed down from the past

Indigenous communities work to protect their cultural heritage.

termideaconcept
noun

custom

/ˈkʌstəm/

a usual practice in a group or culture

It's a local custom to remove your shoes before entering someone's home.

termideaconcept
noun

ritual

/ˈɹɪ.tʃu.əl/

a formal action done in a traditional way

Many families have a ritual of sharing dinner together each evening.

termideaconcept
noun

minority

/maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/

a smaller group within a larger population

The local minority speaks a language that is rarely taught in schools.

termideaconcept
noun

majority

/məˈd͡ʒɒɹɪti/

the larger number or part of a group

The majority of residents voted in favor of the new bike lane.

termideaconcept
noun

migration

/maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/

movement from one place to another to live

Rising rents in the city have driven a wave of migration to smaller towns nearby.

termideaconcept
noun

integration

/ɪntəˈɡɹeɪʃən/

the process of joining and becoming part of a group

The program helps refugees with their integration into local communities.

termideaconcept
noun

multiculturalism

/ˌmʌltɪˈkʌltʃəɹəˌlɪz(ə)m/

the presence and acceptance of many cultures

The city celebrates multiculturalism through its many ethnic festivals.

termideaconcept
noun

discrimination

/dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/

unfair treatment of people based on identity

Discrimination based on race or gender is illegal in most countries.

termideaconcept
noun

prejudice

/ˈpɹɛd͡ʒədɪs/

an unfair opinion formed without enough knowledge

Prejudice against older workers prevents them from getting jobs.

termideaconcept
noun

norm

/nɔːm/

a usual standard of behavior in a society

Tipping isn't really the norm in that country.

termideaconcept
noun

value

/ˈvæljuː/

a belief about what is important

Honesty is one of the core values her parents taught her growing up.

termideaconcept
noun

belief

/bəˈliːf/

an idea accepted as true

Many people hold a belief that hard work leads to success.

termideaconcept
noun

generation

/ˌd͡ʒɛnəˈɹeɪʃən/

people born and living at about the same time

The younger generation uses social media more than older people.

termideaconcept
noun

gender

/ˈdʒɛndə/

social or personal identity related to being male, female, or another identity

The survey asked participants to describe their gender in their own words.

termideaconcept
noun

class

/klas/

a social group based on wealth, education, or work

Social class influences where someone lives and what school they attend.

termideaconcept
noun

citizenship

/citizenship/

legal membership of a country

To obtain citizenship in this country, you must pass a language test.

termideaconcept
noun

participation

/participation/

taking part in social or public activity

Voting is an important form of participation in democracy.

termideaconcept
noun

solidarity

/solidarity/

unity and support among people

The workers showed solidarity by striking together for better pay.

termideaconcept
noun

alienation

/alienation/

the feeling of being isolated from a group

Moving to a new country left him with a strong sense of alienation.

termideaconcept
verb

migrate

/maɪ.ˈɡɹeɪt/

to move to another place to live

Many young people migrate to cities in search of better jobs.

useapplyperform
verb

belong

/bɪˈlɒŋ/

to feel accepted as part of a group

She finally felt like she belonged to the group after making new friends.

useapplyperform
verb

adapt

/adapt/

to change to fit a new situation

When she moved to a new country, she had to adapt to a different culture.

useapplyperform
verb

preserve

/pɹəˈzɜːv/

to keep something valued from being lost

Museums preserve historical artifacts for future generations to study.

useapplyperform
verb

celebrate

/ˈsɛl.ə.bɹeɪt/

to mark an event with enjoyable activities

We celebrate her birthday with a cake and party every year.

useapplyperform
verb

influence

/ˈɪn.flu.əns/

to affect how someone thinks or behaves

Friends can influence what clothes you choose to wear.

useapplyperform
verb

exclude

/exclude/

to leave someone out of a group

The new policy accidentally seemed to exclude part-time workers from the benefits.

useapplyperform
verb

include

/include/

to make someone part of a group

We want to include everyone's opinions in our decision-making process.

useapplyperform
verb

respect

/respect/

to treat someone or something as valuable

I respect her decision to pursue a career in medicine.

useapplyperform
verb

challenge

/challenge/

to question or oppose an idea or practice

Several parents decided to challenge the school's new dress code.

useapplyperform
adjective

cultural

/cultural/

related to the ideas and customs of a group

The festival celebrates the cultural traditions of the local community.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

social

/social/

related to people living together

Losing touch with old friends can affect a person's social life.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

ethnic

/ethnic/

related to a group with shared culture or background

The neighborhood has several ethnic restaurants representing different cuisines.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

traditional

/traditional/

following customs from the past

The village still holds a traditional festival every spring.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

modern

/modern/

connected with the present time

The apartment has a modern kitchen with all new appliances.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

diverse

/diverse/

including many different types

Our diverse team includes people from six different countries.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

inclusive

/inclusive/

welcoming many kinds of people

The gym runs an inclusive fitness class designed for people of all abilities.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

secular

/secular/

not connected with religion

The country adopted a secular constitution that separates church and state.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

religious

/religious/

connected with belief in a god or gods

She wears a religious symbol that is important to her faith.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

collective

/collective/

shared by a group

The neighbors made a collective decision to clean up the local park.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

individual

/individual/

relating to one person

Each individual has the right to express their opinion.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

mainstream

/mainstream/

accepted by most people in a society

Mainstream media tends to focus on celebrity news.

clearusefulrelated