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0marked difficult
noun

character

/ˈkærəktər/

a person in a story, play, or film

“The main character changes throughout the novel.”

figurepersonrole
noun

theme

/θiːm/

the main idea in a text or discussion

“Friendship is an important theme in the story.”

ideasubjectmessage
noun

conflict

/ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

a serious disagreement or struggle

“The conflict between the two families drives the plot.”

struggleclashdispute
noun

narrator

/ˈnæreɪtər/

the person who tells a story

“The narrator describes events from a child’s point of view.”

storytellerspeakervoice
noun

symbol

/ˈsɪmbl/

something that represents an idea

“The river is a symbol of freedom in the poem.”

signrepresentationemblem
noun

metaphor

/ˈmetəfɔːr/

a phrase that describes one thing as another

“The poem uses a metaphor for hope.”

comparisonimagefigure
noun

setting

/ˈsetɪŋ/

the time and place of a story

“The setting is a quiet village by the sea.”

placescenebackground
noun

dialogue

/ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/

conversation between characters

“The dialogue reveals their friendship.”

conversationspeechexchange
noun

plot

/plot/

the main events of a story

“The plot of the novel keeps readers guessing until the end.”

termideaconcept
noun

protagonist

/protagonist/

the main character in a story

“The protagonist struggles to overcome her fear throughout the novel.”

termideaconcept
noun

antagonist

/antagonist/

a character or force opposing the main character

“The antagonist in the story creates problems for the hero.”

termideaconcept
noun

chapter

/chapter/

one main section of a book

“I finished reading chapter five last night.”

termideaconcept
noun

stanza

/stanza/

a group of lines in a poem

“The first stanza of the poem describes a winter morning.”

termideaconcept
noun

verse

/verse/

a line or section of poetry

“Each verse in the poem has a different meaning.”

termideaconcept
noun

rhyme

/rhyme/

similar sounds at the ends of words

“The words 'cat' and 'hat' create a rhyme.”

termideaconcept
noun

rhythm

/rhythm/

a regular pattern of sounds in writing or speech

“The rhythm of the song makes it easy to dance to.”

termideaconcept
noun

tone

/tone/

the writer’s attitude or feeling

“The tone of her email seemed angry and serious.”

termideaconcept
noun

mood

/muːd/

the feeling created for the reader

“The mood of the story changes from happy to mysterious.”

termideaconcept
noun

imagery

/imagery/

descriptive language that creates pictures in the mind

“The author uses vivid imagery to describe the sunset.”

termideaconcept
noun

irony

/irony/

a difference between what is expected and what happens

“The irony is that the lifeguard drowned in the pool.”

termideaconcept
noun

foreshadowing

/foreshadowing/

hints about what will happen later

“The dark clouds were foreshadowing of the storm that came later that night.”

termideaconcept
noun

climax

/ˈklaɪmæks/

the most exciting or important point of a story

“The climax of the novel happens when the hero finally confronts his rival.”

termideaconcept
noun

resolution

/ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/

the part where a story problem is solved

“In the resolution, the two brothers finally forgive each other.”

termideaconcept
noun

genre

/(d)ʒɒn.ɹə/

a type or category of literature

“Science fiction is her favorite genre to read.”

termideaconcept
noun

fiction

/ˈfɪk.ʃən/

writing about imagined events

“I enjoy reading fiction novels more than historical accounts.”

termideaconcept
noun

nonfiction

/nonfiction/

writing based on facts

“I'm reading a nonfiction book about the history of space exploration.”

termideaconcept
noun

poetry

/ˈpəʊɪtɹi/

literary writing arranged for sound and meaning

“She reads poetry every evening before bed.”

termideaconcept
noun

drama

/ˈdɹæmə/

a story written to be performed

“We are performing a drama by Sophocles next month.”

termideaconcept
verb

read

/ɹiːd/

to look at and understand written words

“I like to read a chapter or two before falling asleep each night.”

useapplyperform
verb

quote

/kwəʊt/

to repeat exact words from a text

“I quoted the opening line of the novel in my essay.”

useapplyperform
verb

infer

/ɪnˈfɜː/

to understand something not stated directly

“From her tone, I could infer that she was upset.”

useapplyperform
verb

analyze

/analyze/

to study parts of a text carefully

“We analyze Shakespeare's use of metaphor in class.”

useapplyperform
verb

interpret

/ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/

to explain the meaning of a text

“I had to interpret what the author meant by that symbol.”

useapplyperform
verb

describe

/describe/

to say what someone or something is like

“Can you describe the character's appearance in the first chapter?”

useapplyperform
verb

compare

/compare/

to show similarities

“The poem seems to compare love to a fragile flower.”

useapplyperform
verb

contrast

/contrast/

to show differences

“The essay aims to contrast the two main characters' personalities.”

useapplyperform
verb

illustrate

/ɪ.ˈlʌs.tɹeɪt/

to show or explain with examples

“The author uses a childhood memory to illustrate the theme of loss.”

useapplyperform
verb

evaluate

/evaluate/

to judge the value or quality of something

“The teacher asked us to evaluate the author's argument.”

useapplyperform
adjective

literal

/ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/

using the basic or exact meaning of words

“The literal meaning of the sentence is different from its intent.”

clearusefulrelated
adjective

figurative

/figurative/

using imaginative language beyond the literal meaning

“The figurative language in the poem created vivid images.”

clearusefulrelated
adjective

symbolic

/symbolic/

representing a deeper idea

“The white dove is symbolic of peace in the poem.”

clearusefulrelated
adjective

dramatic

/dramatic/

exciting or connected with drama

“The final scene of the play was incredibly dramatic and left the audience in tears.”

clearusefulrelated
adjective

narrative

/narrative/

related to telling a story

“The film used a narrative structure that jumped between past and present.”

clearusefulrelated
adjective

poetic

/poetic/

related to poetry or beautiful expression

“Her description of the sunset was surprisingly poetic.”

clearusefulrelated
adjective

descriptive

/descriptive/

giving details about what something is like

“Her descriptive writing made the old house feel almost alive.”

clearusefulrelated
adjective

central

/central/

most important in a text

“The central conflict in the story involves two brothers.”

clearusefulrelated
adjective

minor

/minor/

less important in a story

“The minor character plays an important role at the end of the story.”

clearusefulrelated
adjective

complex

/complex/

having many connected parts

“The novel's complex plot kept me guessing until the end.”

clearusefulrelated
adjective

realistic

/realistic/

seeming true to real life

“The movie had realistic dialogue that made the characters feel like real people.”

clearusefulrelated
adjective

imaginary

/imaginary/

existing only in the imagination

“The dragon in the fantasy novel was imaginary but described in vivid detail.”

clearusefulrelated