character
/ˈkærəktər/
a person in a story, play, or film
“The main character changes throughout the novel.”
/ˈkærəktər/
a person in a story, play, or film
“The main character changes throughout the novel.”
/θiːm/
the main idea in a text or discussion
“Friendship is an important theme in the story.”
/ˈkɑːnflɪkt/
a serious disagreement or struggle
“The conflict between the two families drives the plot.”
/ˈnæreɪtər/
the person who tells a story
“The narrator describes events from a child’s point of view.”
/ˈsɪmbl/
something that represents an idea
“The river is a symbol of freedom in the poem.”
/ˈmetəfɔːr/
a phrase that describes one thing as another
“The poem uses a metaphor for hope.”
/ˈsetɪŋ/
the time and place of a story
“The setting is a quiet village by the sea.”
/ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ/
conversation between characters
“The dialogue reveals their friendship.”
/plot/
the main events of a story
“The plot of the novel keeps readers guessing until the end.”
/protagonist/
the main character in a story
“The protagonist struggles to overcome her fear throughout the novel.”
/antagonist/
a character or force opposing the main character
“The antagonist in the story creates problems for the hero.”
/chapter/
one main section of a book
“I finished reading chapter five last night.”
/stanza/
a group of lines in a poem
“The first stanza of the poem describes a winter morning.”
/verse/
a line or section of poetry
“Each verse in the poem has a different meaning.”
/rhyme/
similar sounds at the ends of words
“The words 'cat' and 'hat' create a rhyme.”
/rhythm/
a regular pattern of sounds in writing or speech
“The rhythm of the song makes it easy to dance to.”
/tone/
the writer’s attitude or feeling
“The tone of her email seemed angry and serious.”
/muːd/
the feeling created for the reader
“The mood of the story changes from happy to mysterious.”
/imagery/
descriptive language that creates pictures in the mind
“The author uses vivid imagery to describe the sunset.”
/irony/
a difference between what is expected and what happens
“The irony is that the lifeguard drowned in the pool.”
/foreshadowing/
hints about what will happen later
“The dark clouds were foreshadowing of the storm that came later that night.”
/ˈklaɪmæks/
the most exciting or important point of a story
“The climax of the novel happens when the hero finally confronts his rival.”
/ˌɹɛzəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
the part where a story problem is solved
“In the resolution, the two brothers finally forgive each other.”
/(d)ʒɒn.ɹə/
a type or category of literature
“Science fiction is her favorite genre to read.”
/ˈfɪk.ʃən/
writing about imagined events
“I enjoy reading fiction novels more than historical accounts.”
/nonfiction/
writing based on facts
“I'm reading a nonfiction book about the history of space exploration.”
/ˈpəʊɪtɹi/
literary writing arranged for sound and meaning
“She reads poetry every evening before bed.”
/ˈdɹæmə/
a story written to be performed
“We are performing a drama by Sophocles next month.”
/ɹiːd/
to look at and understand written words
“I like to read a chapter or two before falling asleep each night.”
/kwəʊt/
to repeat exact words from a text
“I quoted the opening line of the novel in my essay.”
/ɪnˈfɜː/
to understand something not stated directly
“From her tone, I could infer that she was upset.”
/analyze/
to study parts of a text carefully
“We analyze Shakespeare's use of metaphor in class.”
/ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/
to explain the meaning of a text
“I had to interpret what the author meant by that symbol.”
/describe/
to say what someone or something is like
“Can you describe the character's appearance in the first chapter?”
/compare/
to show similarities
“The poem seems to compare love to a fragile flower.”
/contrast/
to show differences
“The essay aims to contrast the two main characters' personalities.”
/ɪ.ˈlʌs.tɹeɪt/
to show or explain with examples
“The author uses a childhood memory to illustrate the theme of loss.”
/evaluate/
to judge the value or quality of something
“The teacher asked us to evaluate the author's argument.”
/ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/
using the basic or exact meaning of words
“The literal meaning of the sentence is different from its intent.”
/figurative/
using imaginative language beyond the literal meaning
“The figurative language in the poem created vivid images.”
/symbolic/
representing a deeper idea
“The white dove is symbolic of peace in the poem.”
/dramatic/
exciting or connected with drama
“The final scene of the play was incredibly dramatic and left the audience in tears.”
/narrative/
related to telling a story
“The film used a narrative structure that jumped between past and present.”
/poetic/
related to poetry or beautiful expression
“Her description of the sunset was surprisingly poetic.”
/descriptive/
giving details about what something is like
“Her descriptive writing made the old house feel almost alive.”
/central/
most important in a text
“The central conflict in the story involves two brothers.”
/minor/
less important in a story
“The minor character plays an important role at the end of the story.”
/complex/
having many connected parts
“The novel's complex plot kept me guessing until the end.”
/realistic/
seeming true to real life
“The movie had realistic dialogue that made the characters feel like real people.”
/imaginary/
existing only in the imagination
“The dragon in the fantasy novel was imaginary but described in vivid detail.”