Home & Family

Home & Family · View all words

0marked difficult
noun

relative

/ˈrelətɪv/

a person in your family

Many relatives came to the wedding.

family memberrelationkin
noun

household

/ˈhaʊshoʊld/

all the people living in one home

The household shares cooking duties.

homefamilyresidence
noun

chore

/tʃɔːr/

a regular small job at home

Washing dishes is my evening chore.

taskdutyjob
noun

neighbor

/ˈneɪbər/

someone who lives near you

Our neighbor helped us carry the boxes.

residentlocalnearby person
noun

routine

/ruːˈtiːn/

the usual way of doing things

My morning routine starts with exercise.

habitpatternschedule
adverb

upstairs

/ˌʌpˈsterz/

on or to a higher floor of a building

The children are playing upstairs.

aboveupoverhead
noun

furniture

/ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

large movable objects in a room

The apartment has simple wooden furniture.

furnishingschairstables
noun

caregiver

/ˈkerɡɪvər/

someone who looks after another person

Her father is the main caregiver at home.

carerhelperguardian
noun

parent

/parent/

a mother or father

Every parent wants the best for their children.

termideaconcept
noun

sibling

/sibling/

a brother or sister

My sibling and I always look out for each other.

termideaconcept
noun

cousin

/cousin/

a child of your aunt or uncle

My cousin is coming to visit from out of town.

termideaconcept
noun

grandparent

/ˈɡɹæn(d)pæɹənt/

the parent of your mother or father

My grandparent taught me how to knit when I was young.

termideaconcept
noun

spouse

/spaʊs/

a husband or wife

My spouse and I are planning a holiday together.

termideaconcept
noun

tenant

/ˈtɛ.nənt/

a person who rents a home

The tenant signed a lease for one year.

termideaconcept
noun

landlord

/ˈlænd.lɔːd/

a person who rents property to others

The landlord asked for the rent payment by the end of the month.

termideaconcept
noun

apartment

/əˈpɑːt.mənt/

a set of rooms for living in

She rented a small apartment in the city centre.

termideaconcept
noun

bedroom

/ˈbɛdɹʊm/

a room used for sleeping

I need to tidy up my bedroom before guests arrive.

termideaconcept
noun

kitchen

/ˈkɪt͡ʃən/

a room where food is cooked

She was cooking dinner in the kitchen when I arrived.

termideaconcept
noun

balcony

/ˈbælkəni/

a platform outside an upper room

We sat on the balcony and watched the sunset.

termideaconcept
noun

basement

/ˈbeɪsmənt/

a room or level below ground

They stored their boxes in the basement.

termideaconcept
noun

laundry

/ˈlɑn.dɹi/

clothes that need washing or have been washed

I need to fold the laundry before it gets wrinkled.

termideaconcept
noun

appliance

/əˈplaɪəns/

a machine used in the home

The washing machine is an essential appliance in my home.

termideaconcept
noun

curtain

/ˈkɜːtn̩/

cloth hung to cover a window

The curtain was drawn to keep out the bright sunlight.

termideaconcept
noun

blanket

/ˈblæŋkɪt/

a warm cover used on a bed

I wrapped myself in a warm blanket while watching the film.

termideaconcept
noun

drawer

/dɹɔː(ɹ)/

a sliding box in furniture for storage

She keeps her socks in the top drawer of the dresser.

termideaconcept
noun

closet

/ˈklɒzɪt/

a small space for storing clothes or objects

I hung my coat in the closet by the front door.

termideaconcept
verb

repair

/ɹɪˈpɛə/

to fix something broken

My dad is going to repair the broken door handle.

useapplyperform
verb

decorate

/decorate/

to make a room or place look nicer

We're going to decorate the living room with new pictures.

useapplyperform
verb

support

/support/

to help someone emotionally or practically

Her friends came over to support her during a difficult week.

useapplyperform
verb

raise

/raise/

to care for a child as they grow

My parents raised three children together.

useapplyperform
verb

tidy

/tidy/

to make a place neat

Can you tidy up the living room before the guests arrive?

useapplyperform
verb

sweep

/sweep/

to clean a floor with a brush

I sweep the kitchen floor every morning.

useapplyperform
verb

mop

/mop/

to clean a floor with water and a mop

Could you mop the kitchen floor before dinner?

useapplyperform
verb

vacuum

/vacuum/

to clean using a machine that sucks up dust

Can you vacuum the living room before our guests arrive?

useapplyperform
verb

cook

/cook/

to prepare food by heating it

My dad likes to cook dinner for the whole family on Sundays.

useapplyperform
verb

babysit

/babysit/

to look after a child for a short time

I babysit for my neighbour's children on Saturday nights.

useapplyperform
verb

move

/move/

to change where you live

We're going to move to a bigger house next month.

useapplyperform
adjective

comfortable

/comfortable/

pleasant to sit, live, or relax in

This old armchair is so comfortable that I always fall asleep in it.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

cozy

/cozy/

warm, comfortable, and pleasant

The café has a cozy atmosphere with dim lighting.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

messy

/messy/

not neat or organized

His room is always messy no matter how much he cleans it.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

spacious

/spacious/

having a lot of space

Their new house is spacious with high ceilings.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

private

/private/

for one person or family only

This is a private garden, so please don't come in without permission.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

shared

/shared/

used by more than one person

The siblings have a shared bathroom on the second floor.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

elderly

/elderly/

old, especially in a respectful way

The elderly man walks through the park every morning.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

strict

/stɹɪkt/

expecting rules to be followed

Her teacher is very strict about homework deadlines.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

supportive

/supportive/

giving help and encouragement

My family is very supportive of my career choices.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

independent

/independent/

able to do things without much help

Her son became more independent after moving into his own apartment.

clearusefulrelated
adjective

responsible

/ɹɪˈspɒnsəbl̩/

trusted to behave sensibly

He's responsible enough to look after his younger sister.

clearusefulrelated
noun

child

/child/

a young person who is not yet an adult

My child is learning to read at school.

noun

son

/son/

a male child

Their son just started kindergarten this fall.

noun

daughter

/daughter/

a female child

My daughter plays soccer on weekends.

noun

grandchild

/grandchild/

a child of your son or daughter

She's become a grandmother to three grandchildren.

noun

couple

/couple/

two people in a relationship

The couple got married last summer.

noun

marriage

/marriage/

the legal relationship between married people

Their marriage has lasted thirty years.

noun

address

/address/

the details of where someone lives

I wrote my address on the envelope.

noun

bathroom

/bathroom/

a room with a toilet and washing facilities

I need to clean the bathroom this afternoon.

noun

living room

/living room/

a room used for relaxing and meeting guests

We sat in the living room watching television.

noun

garden

/garden/

an area of land used for growing plants

I grow vegetables in my garden during the summer.

noun

roof

/roof/

the top covering of a building

The roof needs repairs after the storm.

noun

wall

/wall/

a vertical structure dividing or surrounding a place

We painted the wall blue.

noun

floor

/floor/

the surface that people walk on

The floor was wet after I mopped it.

noun

door

/door/

a movable barrier used to close an entrance

He forgot to lock the door before leaving the house.

noun

window

/window/

an opening in a wall fitted with glass

Sunlight streamed through the kitchen window in the morning.

noun

bed

/bed/

a piece of furniture used for sleeping

I made the bed this morning.

noun

mirror

/mirror/

a surface that reflects an image

She checked her reflection in the mirror.

noun

lamp

/lamp/

a device that produces light

He switched on the lamp beside his bed to read.

noun

owner

/owner/

a person who has something

The owner of the restaurant decided to close early today.

verb

clean

/clean/

to remove dirt from something

I need to clean the windows before guests arrive.

verb

wash

/wash/

to clean with water

I need to wash my hands before dinner.

verb

marry

/marry/

to become someone’s husband or wife

They decided to marry next spring.

verb

grow

/grow/

to become older or larger

Children grow so fast that their clothes never seem to fit for long.

verb

lock

/lock/

to close something with a key

Don't forget to lock the front door before you leave.

verb

open

/open/

to move something so it is no longer closed

Could you open the window? It's getting stuffy in here.

verb

close

/close/

to move something into a shut position

Please close the window before it starts raining.

verb

own

/own/

to have something as your property

My parents own a house in the countryside.

adjective

noisy

/noisy/

making a lot of sound

The construction site is very noisy.

adjective

modern

/modern/

relating to the present time

They bought modern furniture for their apartment.

noun

aunt

/aunt/

the sister of your parent

My aunt bakes delicious cookies.

noun

uncle

/uncle/

the brother of your parent

My uncle lives in the city.

noun

nephew

/nephew/

the son of your brother or sister

My nephew is visiting us this weekend.

noun

niece

/niece/

the daughter of your brother or sister

My niece just turned ten years old.

noun

hallway

/hallway/

a passage connecting rooms in a building

There are pictures hanging in the hallway.

noun

garage

/garage/

a building or space for keeping a car

He parked his car in the garage.

noun

staircase

/staircase/

a set of steps between floors

The cat ran up the staircase to the bedroom.

noun

ceiling

/ceiling/

the upper surface of a room

The ceiling in this room is quite high.

noun

carpet

/carpet/

a floor covering made from thick material

The living room carpet is soft under bare feet.

noun

pillow

/pillow/

a soft support for your head in bed

I put my pillow under my head.

noun

cupboard

/cupboard/

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors

I store dishes in the kitchen cupboard.

adjective

neat

/neat/

tidy and well arranged

Her desk is always neat and organized.

noun

attic

/attic/

a room or space under the roof of a house

We stored old boxes in the attic.

noun

fence

/fence/

a structure that marks the edge of an area

The dog stayed in the yard because of the tall fence.

noun

chimney

/chimney/

a vertical structure that carries smoke away from a building

Smoke rises up through the chimney.

noun

wardrobe

/wardrobe/

a tall cupboard for keeping clothes

She hung her coats in the wardrobe.

noun

porch

/porch/

a covered area at the entrance of a house

We sat on the porch and watched the rain fall.

noun

basin

/basin/

a wide container used for washing

She filled the basin with warm water to wash the dishes.

noun

sofa

/sofa/

a comfortable seat for several people

We spent the evening watching movies on the sofa.

noun

stove

/stove/

a piece of equipment used for cooking

She heated the soup on the stove.

noun

fridge

/fridge/

a machine that keeps food cold

Put the milk back in the fridge before it goes bad.

noun

sill

/sill/

the narrow ledge at the bottom of a window

A plant sits on the windowsill.

noun

mattress

/mattress/

the soft part of a bed that supports the body

The old mattress was too soft and hurt his back.