relative
/ˈrelətɪv/
a person in your family
“Many relatives came to the wedding.”
/ˈrelətɪv/
a person in your family
“Many relatives came to the wedding.”
/ˈhaʊshoʊld/
all the people living in one home
“The household shares cooking duties.”
/tʃɔːr/
a regular small job at home
“Washing dishes is my evening chore.”
/ˈneɪbər/
someone who lives near you
“Our neighbor helped us carry the boxes.”
/ruːˈtiːn/
the usual way of doing things
“My morning routine starts with exercise.”
/ˌʌpˈsterz/
on or to a higher floor of a building
“The children are playing upstairs.”
/ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/
large movable objects in a room
“The apartment has simple wooden furniture.”
/ˈkerɡɪvər/
someone who looks after another person
“Her father is the main caregiver at home.”
/parent/
a mother or father
“Every parent wants the best for their children.”
/sibling/
a brother or sister
“My sibling and I always look out for each other.”
/cousin/
a child of your aunt or uncle
“My cousin is coming to visit from out of town.”
/ˈɡɹæn(d)pæɹənt/
the parent of your mother or father
“My grandparent taught me how to knit when I was young.”
/spaʊs/
a husband or wife
“My spouse and I are planning a holiday together.”
/ˈtɛ.nənt/
a person who rents a home
“The tenant signed a lease for one year.”
/ˈlænd.lɔːd/
a person who rents property to others
“The landlord asked for the rent payment by the end of the month.”
/əˈpɑːt.mənt/
a set of rooms for living in
“She rented a small apartment in the city centre.”
/ˈbɛdɹʊm/
a room used for sleeping
“I need to tidy up my bedroom before guests arrive.”
/ˈkɪt͡ʃən/
a room where food is cooked
“She was cooking dinner in the kitchen when I arrived.”
/ˈbælkəni/
a platform outside an upper room
“We sat on the balcony and watched the sunset.”
/ˈbeɪsmənt/
a room or level below ground
“They stored their boxes in the basement.”
/ˈlɑn.dɹi/
clothes that need washing or have been washed
“I need to fold the laundry before it gets wrinkled.”
/əˈplaɪəns/
a machine used in the home
“The washing machine is an essential appliance in my home.”
/ˈkɜːtn̩/
cloth hung to cover a window
“The curtain was drawn to keep out the bright sunlight.”
/ˈblæŋkɪt/
a warm cover used on a bed
“I wrapped myself in a warm blanket while watching the film.”
/dɹɔː(ɹ)/
a sliding box in furniture for storage
“She keeps her socks in the top drawer of the dresser.”
/ˈklɒzɪt/
a small space for storing clothes or objects
“I hung my coat in the closet by the front door.”
/ɹɪˈpɛə/
to fix something broken
“My dad is going to repair the broken door handle.”
/decorate/
to make a room or place look nicer
“We're going to decorate the living room with new pictures.”
/support/
to help someone emotionally or practically
“Her friends came over to support her during a difficult week.”
/raise/
to care for a child as they grow
“My parents raised three children together.”
/tidy/
to make a place neat
“Can you tidy up the living room before the guests arrive?”
/sweep/
to clean a floor with a brush
“I sweep the kitchen floor every morning.”
/mop/
to clean a floor with water and a mop
“Could you mop the kitchen floor before dinner?”
/vacuum/
to clean using a machine that sucks up dust
“Can you vacuum the living room before our guests arrive?”
/cook/
to prepare food by heating it
“My dad likes to cook dinner for the whole family on Sundays.”
/babysit/
to look after a child for a short time
“I babysit for my neighbour's children on Saturday nights.”
/move/
to change where you live
“We're going to move to a bigger house next month.”
/comfortable/
pleasant to sit, live, or relax in
“This old armchair is so comfortable that I always fall asleep in it.”
/cozy/
warm, comfortable, and pleasant
“The café has a cozy atmosphere with dim lighting.”
/messy/
not neat or organized
“His room is always messy no matter how much he cleans it.”
/spacious/
having a lot of space
“Their new house is spacious with high ceilings.”
/private/
for one person or family only
“This is a private garden, so please don't come in without permission.”
/shared/
used by more than one person
“The siblings have a shared bathroom on the second floor.”
/elderly/
old, especially in a respectful way
“The elderly man walks through the park every morning.”
/stɹɪkt/
expecting rules to be followed
“Her teacher is very strict about homework deadlines.”
/supportive/
giving help and encouragement
“My family is very supportive of my career choices.”
/independent/
able to do things without much help
“Her son became more independent after moving into his own apartment.”
/ɹɪˈspɒnsəbl̩/
trusted to behave sensibly
“He's responsible enough to look after his younger sister.”
/child/
a young person who is not yet an adult
“My child is learning to read at school.”
/son/
a male child
“Their son just started kindergarten this fall.”
/daughter/
a female child
“My daughter plays soccer on weekends.”
/grandchild/
a child of your son or daughter
“She's become a grandmother to three grandchildren.”
/couple/
two people in a relationship
“The couple got married last summer.”
/marriage/
the legal relationship between married people
“Their marriage has lasted thirty years.”
/address/
the details of where someone lives
“I wrote my address on the envelope.”
/bathroom/
a room with a toilet and washing facilities
“I need to clean the bathroom this afternoon.”
/living room/
a room used for relaxing and meeting guests
“We sat in the living room watching television.”
/garden/
an area of land used for growing plants
“I grow vegetables in my garden during the summer.”
/roof/
the top covering of a building
“The roof needs repairs after the storm.”
/wall/
a vertical structure dividing or surrounding a place
“We painted the wall blue.”
/floor/
the surface that people walk on
“The floor was wet after I mopped it.”
/door/
a movable barrier used to close an entrance
“He forgot to lock the door before leaving the house.”
/window/
an opening in a wall fitted with glass
“Sunlight streamed through the kitchen window in the morning.”
/bed/
a piece of furniture used for sleeping
“I made the bed this morning.”
/mirror/
a surface that reflects an image
“She checked her reflection in the mirror.”
/lamp/
a device that produces light
“He switched on the lamp beside his bed to read.”
/owner/
a person who has something
“The owner of the restaurant decided to close early today.”
/clean/
to remove dirt from something
“I need to clean the windows before guests arrive.”
/wash/
to clean with water
“I need to wash my hands before dinner.”
/marry/
to become someone’s husband or wife
“They decided to marry next spring.”
/grow/
to become older or larger
“Children grow so fast that their clothes never seem to fit for long.”
/lock/
to close something with a key
“Don't forget to lock the front door before you leave.”
/open/
to move something so it is no longer closed
“Could you open the window? It's getting stuffy in here.”
/close/
to move something into a shut position
“Please close the window before it starts raining.”
/own/
to have something as your property
“My parents own a house in the countryside.”
/noisy/
making a lot of sound
“The construction site is very noisy.”
/modern/
relating to the present time
“They bought modern furniture for their apartment.”
/aunt/
the sister of your parent
“My aunt bakes delicious cookies.”
/uncle/
the brother of your parent
“My uncle lives in the city.”
/nephew/
the son of your brother or sister
“My nephew is visiting us this weekend.”
/niece/
the daughter of your brother or sister
“My niece just turned ten years old.”
/hallway/
a passage connecting rooms in a building
“There are pictures hanging in the hallway.”
/garage/
a building or space for keeping a car
“He parked his car in the garage.”
/staircase/
a set of steps between floors
“The cat ran up the staircase to the bedroom.”
/ceiling/
the upper surface of a room
“The ceiling in this room is quite high.”
/carpet/
a floor covering made from thick material
“The living room carpet is soft under bare feet.”
/pillow/
a soft support for your head in bed
“I put my pillow under my head.”
/cupboard/
a piece of furniture with shelves and doors
“I store dishes in the kitchen cupboard.”
/neat/
tidy and well arranged
“Her desk is always neat and organized.”
/attic/
a room or space under the roof of a house
“We stored old boxes in the attic.”
/fence/
a structure that marks the edge of an area
“The dog stayed in the yard because of the tall fence.”
/chimney/
a vertical structure that carries smoke away from a building
“Smoke rises up through the chimney.”
/wardrobe/
a tall cupboard for keeping clothes
“She hung her coats in the wardrobe.”
/porch/
a covered area at the entrance of a house
“We sat on the porch and watched the rain fall.”
/basin/
a wide container used for washing
“She filled the basin with warm water to wash the dishes.”
/sofa/
a comfortable seat for several people
“We spent the evening watching movies on the sofa.”
/stove/
a piece of equipment used for cooking
“She heated the soup on the stove.”
/fridge/
a machine that keeps food cold
“Put the milk back in the fridge before it goes bad.”
/sill/
the narrow ledge at the bottom of a window
“A plant sits on the windowsill.”
/mattress/
the soft part of a bed that supports the body
“The old mattress was too soft and hurt his back.”